INDEX (source, excerpt ) 與條件完全相符的字串去找
FIND (string,substring<,modifiers> <,startpos> ) 與條件完全相符的字串去找,可設'I'忽略大小寫、'T'皆trim,搜尋的起點
INDEXC (source, excerpt-1 <,… excerpt-n> ) 以條件內的任一個字母、數字或符號去找
INDEXW (source, excerpt <,delimiters> ) 以完全相符的單字組去找,預設分隔是space
*/
data test_index;
a = 'ABC.DEF (X=Y)';
b = 'X=Y';
x_ab = index(a,b); put x_ab= ;
f_ab_1=find(a,b); put f_ab_1=;
f_ab_2=find(a,b,11); put f_ab_2=; *超過了;
f_ab_3=find(a,'a', 'I'); put f_ab_3=; *Ignore 大小寫;
length bt $10. ;
bt='X=Y';
x_abt_1 = index(a, bt); put x_abt_1= ;*bt尾要補至12位元的空白;
x_abt_2 = index(a, trim(bt) ); put x_abt_2= ;
F_abt_1 = find(a, bt, 'T' ); put f_abt_1= ; *兩者皆Trim;
c='X=Y=F' ;
xc_ab_1 = indexc(a, c ); put xc_ab_1= ; *找到F;
xc_ab_2 = indexc(a, c, 'abc.( )' ); put xc_ab_2= ;
wc_ab_1 = indexw(a, 'DEF' ); put wc_ab_1= ;
wc_ab_2 = indexw(a, 'DEF' , '.' ); put wc_ab_2= ; *尾端有空白;
wc_ab_3 = indexw(a, 'DEF' , '. ' ); put wc_ab_3= ;*逗點接空白;
run;
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